Skip to main content

Me and the universe

· 13 min read

I want to try to explain why certain physical and mathematical structures are unavoidable if we want a scientifically describable world.

Science works because the world exhibits stable regularities and because our cognitive and mathematical structures are able to partially grasp them. We don't know why this is the case.

Is reality made up of things that exist, or of relationships that remain consistent?

Mathematics needs to freeze reality in order to describe it.

If a system evolves according to rules that are updated or adjusted at a deeper level, can an internal entity infer that structure without accessing it directly?

universe as a system that must:

  1. Represent its own state internally,
  2. Update it under finite complexity,
  3. Generate physical laws from minimizing representation + update cost,
  4. Derive quantum mechanics and spacetime from that necessity,
  5. Produce predictions from representation overhead.

The universe must store, compress, update, and predict its own state under limited computational capacity, and physical laws are the unique stable solutions of this self-consistency constraint.

“To be represented” does not mean:

• that the universe is observable

• that it has consciousness

• that it has an explicit internal model

It simply means this:

That there exists an internal structure capable of distinguishing the current state.

the UNIVERSE ITSELF as a cognitive/computational agent with finite internal resources that constrain the form of laws.

The universe can only evolve according to laws that minimize the computational cost of representing and updating its internal state under a self-consistency condition.

“Cost” strictly means this:

The degree of structural complexity required to maintain consistency between internal distinctions.

The universe cannot evolve in any way.

He can only do it in ways that are cheap, stable and consistent to represent and update itself.

That is to say:

• The universe has no infinite memory,

• It doesn't have infinite precision,

• Can't calculate infinitely fast.

Therefore:

👉 The laws of physics are not "elected"

👉 They are the only ones who don't break the system

Imagine a video game

A video game:

• Can't calculate infinite details,

• Use approximations,

• Use simple rules,

• Uses limits (resolution, FPS, rendering distance).

if not, the game collapses.

Now change "video game" for universe. The universe functions as a system that must render itself with limited resources.

There is no “external programmer”.

The universe remains coherent alone.

SRUT=

A theory that says that the laws of physics exist because the universe needs to represent itself and update itself without collapsing.

There is no magic.

There is no intention.

There is no conscience.

Only logical necessity.

Simple question:

👉 What happens if you try to represent a perfectly continuous reality?

Answer:

• You need infinite bits,

• Infinite numbers,

• Infinite precision.

👉 That's impossible.

So the universe does the same as any limited system:

🔹 Compress reality

And that compression produces:

• Quantitative → discrete values

• Probabilities → not everything is saved, only distributions

Superposition → a cheap way to encode multiple states

Uncertainty → you can't have everything exact at once

👉 Quantum mechanics is the most efficient way to represent a continuous world with finite resources

The laws of physics are not the basis of the universe. They are inevitable consequences that the universe has to represent itself.

• The universe has a substructure

• And that substructure doesn't change all simultaneously

Then:

• There is a partial order between changes

That partial order is all it takes for time to exist.

There is no need to assume time.

There is no need for a previous dimension.

Time = order of change relationships between substructures.

This does not contradict relativity.

In fact, it is consistent with the fact that time is not absolute.

If there is a substructure, then an inevitable question arises:

How are these substructures related to each other?

Not all parts influence each other equally.

This is empirically true:

• local interactions

• finite causality

• limited propagation

Argument:

If all parts influenced each other instantaneously:

• any local change would require immediate global readjustment

• the system would be unstable

• there would be no coherence

Therefore:

• dependencies must be limited

• organized

• structured

This pattern of dependencies defines a relational geometry.

That is space. a structure of influence relationships between substates.

We don't observe the universe from the outside.

We reason about what makes coherent evolution possible from within.

“Updating” = relationship between distinct coherent states.

“Cost” = minimum structural complexity to maintain coherence.

Time = order of partial changes.

Space = structure of dependencies.

Gravity = relational reorganization around complex regions.

Dark energy = expanding global coherence term.

One distinction is:

The physical possibility that two states are not interchangeable without producing different consequences.

We observe that:

• not everything is distinguishable with arbitrary precision

• there are limits (quantum, causal, thermal)

This implies:

The universe can only sustain a limited number of active and coherent distinctions in each region.

The local complexity of a region is:

The effective number of internal distinctions that must be maintained simultaneously for that region to have a well-defined state.

Low local complexity

• nearly flat vacuum

• weak fields

• almost uncorrelated systems

→ few distinctions needed

High local complexity

• dense matter

• high energy

• strongly correlated quantum systems

• states with many simultaneous interactions

→ many distinctions must be maintained consistently

An internal correlation exists when the state of one part cannot be defined independently of the state of another.

The universe is not a collection of isolated regions. There must be global coherence:

Local states must be able to integrate into a global state without contradictions.

Coherence can only exist locally and temporarily in a universe with increasing entropy.

In general relativity:

• curvature is the causal structure

• spacetime is the set of causal relationships

Therefore:

Reorganizing causal relationships = curving spacetime.

THESIS TO BE JUSTIFIED

Only certain types of change are compatible with the global coherence of the universe under limits of distinction. Time is the minimal structure that organizes those changes so that the universe does not collapse.

Now we will demonstrate why this cannot be otherwise.

  1. Zero point: what “coherent universe” means

We define global coherence in a minimal, non-philosophical way:

A universe is coherent if:

  1. It can have well-defined states.
  2. It can transition from one state to another without internal contradiction.
  3. It can be described consistently by any internal subsystem (non-omniscient).

If any of these conditions fail: • there is no physics, • there are no regularities, • there is no possible science.

This is not optional. It is the condition of possibility of science.

The universe does not seek equilibrium; it produces structures that delay local equilibrium while accelerating it globally.

This is very important. Coherence does not fight against entropy; it uses it.

  1. What “change” is without time (very important)

Before talking about time, we define change without using time.

A change is simply:

The non-identity between two states of the universe.

Nothing more.

If state A ≠ state B, there is change.

But note: this does not yet imply order, nor before/after.

  1. First logical theorem: not all change is compatible with coherence

Suppose that any type of change were possible.

Then changes could occur where: • everything changes at once, • with no substructure, • with no internal relations, • with no constraints.

Inevitable key question:

👉 How do we distinguish such a change from the absence of change?

If: • there are no parts, • there are no internal references, • there are no persistent differences,

then there is no internal criterion to say that anything changed.

Conclusion:

An unstructured change is not a physical change. It is an indistinction.

Therefore:

First strong result: 👉 Only structured changes are physically possible.

  1. What “structure” means in a change

Structure means at least one of the following: • parts that change relative to others, • dependencies between changes, • constraints on what can change with what.

If none of this exists: • there is no evolution, • there are no trajectories, • there is no physics.

This already introduces something fundamental:

👉 Change requires organization.

  1. Introducing the limit of distinction (key to SRUT)

Empirical and logical fact: • the universe cannot distinguish infinitely many states simultaneously, • there are limits of resolution, • there is quantization, • there are fundamental constants.

This implies:

Arbitrarily many active distinctions cannot be maintained at once.

This is not a metaphysical assumption. It is exactly what quantum physics tells us.

  1. Second logical theorem: change must minimize active distinctions

Now comes a crucial point.

If a type of change: • requires maintaining too many distinctions simultaneously, • or requires specifying too many details at once,

then: • it breaks the limit of distinction, • it loses coherence, • it is physically impossible.

Therefore:

Only changes that can be described with a limited number of distinctions are possible.

This already eliminates vast classes of imaginable dynamics.

  1. Inevitable consequence: change must be partial

If not all distinctions can change at once, then: • some change while others remain stable, • some serve as references, • others evolve relative to them.

This is not a choice.

It is a logical necessity.

👉 Global change must decompose into partial changes.

  1. Something new appears here (without calling it time yet)

If there are: • partial changes, • internal references, • relative stability,

then there automatically exists:

an order among changes

Not by definition. By structure.

Logical example: • If A serves as a reference while B changes, • and later B serves as a reference while A changes,

then a relation of order exists.

That is already sufficient.

  1. Minimal definition of time (derived, not assumed)

Now, and only now, we define:

Time = the minimal structure of order that allows partial changes to occur without destroying global coherence.

It is not: • an added dimension, • a substance, • a flow.

It is: • a necessary organizational structure.

  1. Why this structure prevents collapse

Suppose this structure of order did not exist.

Then: • changes would have no reference, • there would be no sequence, • there would be no causality, • there would be no coherent intermediate states.

Result: • no trajectories, • no laws, • no prediction.

This is exactly what we mean by collapse of the universe as a physical system.

  1. Why time is minimal (not something extra)

This is very important:

Time adds no information. It adds no degrees of freedom. It adds no entities.

It only adds: • minimal order.

It is the cheapest possible structure compatible with: • change, • coherence, • limits of distinction.

Any other structure: • would be more costly, • would introduce more distinctions, • would violate SRUT.

That is why time appears and not something else.

  1. Direct connection with real physics

Now observe how this aligns with what we know: • Relativity: → time is not absolute (only local order). • Quantum mechanics: → not all states are defined simultaneously. • Cosmology: → there is causal structure. • Thermodynamics: → there is an arrow of time (preferred order).

None of this is assumed. It follows.

  1. All intelligence arises from the organization of simple elements.

  2. A creator only needs to know how to organize, not possess the maximum intelligence.

  3. The creation can surpass the creator by operating at a different pop-up level.

  4. We have created higher intelligences in certain domains.

  5. By structural analogy, we can overcome the being that created us.

If we take electrons, molecules and physical fields and reorganize them to create something more intelligent than us, then a creator could have done exactly the same on a higher scale.

Human intelligence does not create intelligence; it creates channels for the latent intelligence of the universe to be expressed.

A Creator is an organizing instance that found pre-existing structures and combined them in a way that allowed the emergence of new layers of intelligence.

Intelligence does not belong to beings; beings belong to a broader intelligent process.

If we can create systems smarter than us, there is no logical reason for us not to overcome the being that created us.

A volcano is not conscious.

• It produces physical conditions.

• From these conditions emerges life.

• From life emerges consciousness.

Is the volcano conscious? No.

Did it indirectly raise awareness? Yes.

The same can apply to a "creator" understood as an organizational process, not as a mind.

In our case, consciousness has been the medium through which we have organized superior intelligence without consciousness.

That is a local fact, not a universal law.

And now the key phrase that closes everything:

Consciousness can be an evolutionary tool to create intelligence, not the ultimate source of intelligence.

Is consciousness a transitory state that appears when the organization needs it, and disappears when it ceases to be efficient?


Vocabulary of the Mind

Self-Consistency Constraint: A logical and physical requirement that any system must be free of internal contradictions to remain stable. In SRUT, the laws of physics are the unique set of rules that prevent the universe's internal representation from collapsing into paradox.

Finite Complexity: The principle that any physical system, including the universe, has a limited capacity to process and store information. This "computational bottleneck" forces the universe to simplify and compress reality into manageable laws.

Quantum Mechanics: The most efficient framework for representing a continuous reality using finite resources. It uses probabilities and discrete values to "render" the world without requiring infinite precision.

Superposition: A quantum state where a system exists in multiple configurations simultaneously. In this note, it is viewed as a "cheap" computational way to encode multiple possibilities before a single state is needed.

Uncertainty (Heisenberg): The fundamental limit to how much information can be known about a system at once. This limit prevents the "system" from over-calculating and collapsing under the weight of infinite detail.

Entropy: A measure of the unavailability of a system's energy to do work, often associated with disorder. The theory posits that the universe uses structured changes to delay local equilibrium (death) while accelerating global entropy.

Causality: The principle that everything has a cause. In this context, it is the limited speed at which one part of the universe's substructure can influence another, ensuring local stability.

Degrees of Freedom: The number of independent ways in which a dynamic system can move or change. Time is described as the "cheapest" way to add an organizational layer without adding unnecessary degrees of freedom.